The passing
of the USA PATRIOT Act reinforces the reality that any paper or electronic
data management program should garner top priority for corporate leadership
and corporate governance.
The Patriot
Act requires the Secretary of the Treasury to prescribe regulations "setting
forth the minimum standards for financial institutions and their customers
regarding the identity of the customer that shall apply in connection
with the opening of an account at a financial institution." Broker-dealers
must develop and fully implement the customer identification program
(CIP) by October 1, 2003. The CIP must include procedures for making
and maintaining a record of all information obtained. Retention of
records: The broker-dealer must retain the records made under paragraph
(b)(3)(i)(A) for five years after the account is closed and the records
made under paragraphs (b)(3)(i)(B), (C) and (D) for five years after the
record is made. In all other respects, the records must be maintained
pursuant to the provisions of 17 CFR 240.17a-4.
Corporate
Governance and Compliance: The following guidelines should be considered
when developing and maintaining rules for record retention and reference
archiving:
- Make electronic-data
and paper-based document management a business initiative, supported
by corporate leadership in the form of a corporate governance sub-committee.
- Maintain
records of all types of hardware and software that are in use and the
locations of all electronic data.
- Create
a business records and document review, retention and destruction policy,
which includes consideration of backup and archival procedures, up-to-date
evidentiary standards, content integrity, document reproduction tests,
online storage repositories, record custodians and a destroyed documents
"log book."
- Create
an employee technology use program, including procedures for written
communication protocols, data security, employee electronic data storage
and employee termination/transfer.
- Clearly
document your corporate data retention polices in a record procedures
manual.
- Document
all ways in which data can be transferred to or from the company.
- Regularly
train employees on the company's data-retention policies.
- Implement
a litigation response team, comprised of outside counsel, compliance
staff, corporate counsel, the human resources department, business line
managers and IT staff, that can quickly update or amend document-destruction
policies.
- Be aware
of electronic "footprints" - delete does not always mean delete,
and meta-data is a fertile source of information and evidence.
- Cease
formal document destruction policies at the first notice of a regulatory
investigation, suit or reasonable anticipation of suit. Note, the subject
or topic of an investigation or suit may reside on any business records,
data file or reference archive.
Finally,
make a practice of conducting routine audits of policies and procedures,
compliance assessments and enforce violations.
»Learn
more about records management solutions that enable Patriot Act compliance
by contacting Image Data for a no-hassle Document
Management Assessment.
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